In Justification of Japa-Mantra

In Justification of Japa-Mantra

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In Justification of Japa-Mantra

[This is a Conversation dated 19 May 1959. There seems to be an element of paraphrasing done either by Satprem or by the transcriber Sujata which might not have gone through Satprem. All these speculations crop up as the original tape is no more available. A suspicion arises because of what the Mother is supposed to have said about the efficacy of japa: “Had he reached the point where we are now, he would have seen that the purely psychological method is inadequate and that a japa is necessary, because only japa has a direct action on the body.” This is a big statement, and if it is so, how is it that Sri Aurobindo never recognised its power? It is unbelievable. The text in The Agenda Vol. I is as follows.]

When you follow the ascending path, the work is relatively easy. I had already covered this path by the beginning of the century and had established a constant relationship with the Supreme—That which is beyond the Personal and the gods and all the outward expressions of the Divine, but also beyond the Absolute Impersonal. It’s something you cannot describe; you must experience it. And this is what must be brought down into Matter. Such is the descending path, the one I began with Sri Aurobindo; and there, the work is immense.

The thing can still be brought down as far as the mental and vital planes (Sri Aurobindo said that thousands of lifetimes would be needed merely to bring it down to the mental plane, unless one practiced a perfect surrender: this was spoken in English). With Sri Aurobindo, we went down below Matter, right into the Subconscient and even into the Inconscient. But after the descent comes the transformation, and when you come down to the body, when you attempt to make it take one step forward—oh, not even a real step, just a little step!—everything starts grating; it’s like stepping on an anthill … And yet the presence, the help of the supreme Mother, is there constantly; thus you realize that for ordinary men such a task is impossible, or else millions of lives would be needed—but in truth, unless the work is done for them and the sadhana of the body done for the entire earth consciousness, they will never achieve the physical transformation, or else it will be so remote that it is better not even to speak of it. But if they open themselves, if they give themselves over in an integral surrender, the work can be done for them—they have only to let it be done.

The path is difficult. And yet this body is full of good will; it is filled with the psychic in every one of its cells. It’s like a child. The other day, it cried out quite spontaneously, ‘O my Sweet Lord, give me the time to realize You!’ It did not ask to hasten the process, it did not ask to lighten its work; it only asked for enough TIME to do the work. ‘Give me the time!’

I could have begun this work on the body thirty years ago, but I was constantly caught up in this harassing ashram life. It took this illness to enable me truly to begin doing the sadhana of the body. It does not mean that thirty years were wasted, for it is likely that had I been able to start this work thirty years ago, it would have been premature. The consciousness of the others also had to develop—the two are linked, the individual progress and the collective progress, and one cannot advance if the other does not advance.

I have also come to realize that for this sadhana of the body, the mantra is essential. Sri Aurobindo gave none; he said that one should be able to do all the work without having to resort to external means. Had he reached the point where we are now, he would have seen that the purely psychological method is inadequate and that a japa is necessary, because only japa has a direct action on the body. So I had to find the method all alone, to find my mantra by myself. But now that things are ready, I have done ten years of work in a few months. That is the difficulty, it requires time …

And I repeat my mantra constantly—when I am awake and even when I sleep. I say it even when I am getting dressed, when I eat, when I work, when I speak with others; it is there, just behind in the background, all the time, all the time.

In fact, you can immediately see the difference between those who have a mantra and those who don’t. With those who have no mantra, even if they have a strong habit of meditation or concentration, something around them remains hazy and vague. Whereas the japa imparts to those who practice it a kind of precision, a kind of solidity: an armature. They become galvanized, as it were.

9 responses to “In Justification of Japa-Mantra”

  1. RY Deshpande Avatar
    RY Deshpande

    Did Sri Aurobindo miss the power of the Mantra in the transformative process of the physical body, a body to be made ready for a divine life in a divine body? And it was the Mother who had discovered it? This is the impression one gets from the Agenda statement “Had he reached the point where we are now, he would have seen that the purely psychological method is inadequate and that a japa is necessary, because only japa has a direct action on the body.” [ https://incarnateword.in/agenda/01/may-19-1959 ] Would the Mother say at any time  anything about the incompleteness of Sri Aurobindo’s formulation of Yoga theories and practices? as if these were intellectually arrived concepts and ideas?

    But that is uncalled for. In Savitri [Book Four Canto Three] Sri Aurobindo in most vivid and commanding details, in all their significances, the extent and the efficacy of the Mantra. This is a very categorical passage running in one single breath over nineteen lines.

    As when the mantra sinks in Yoga’s ear,

    Its message enters stirring the blind brain

    And keeps in the dim ignorant cells its sound;

    The hearer understands a form of words

    And, musing on the index thought it holds,

    He strives to read it with the labouring mind,

    But finds bright hints, not the embodied truth:

    Then, falling silent in himself to know

    He meets the deeper listening of his soul:

    The Word repeats itself in rhythmic strains:

    Thought, vision, feeling, sense, the body’s self

    Are seized unalterably and he endures

    An ecstasy and an immortal change;

    He feels a Wideness and becomes a Power,

    All knowledge rushes on him like a sea:

    Transmuted by the white spiritual ray

    He walks in naked heavens of joy and calm,

    Sees the God-face and hears transcendent speech:

    An equal greatness in her life was sown. ||98.58||

    With the call of the Mantra the Yogi feels a wideness and becomes a power, all knowledge rushes on him like a sea, transmuted by its brilliance he sees God-face and hears transcendent speech, parā vānī, the speech of the spirit which is the form of light. It does not extend to the physical transformation. It was therefore no question for him to introduce the Mantra in his yogic system. Yet the Mother is attributed to saying that he would have arrived at this point where she was. This Agenda-statement looks to be suspicious. Did she really say that?

    The conviction is, she would never say that, there is not even one instance in the authorised collected works of the Mother.

    Unfortunately the audio tape of this conversation of the Mother is not present anywhere. There is absolutely no way of checking its authenticity. So, the suspicion will rather rest on the transcription of what exactly the Mother might have said. That human element seems to have crept in, and we have to be on our guard while reading  what is printed in the Agenda volumes.

    For Sri Aurobindo the Mantra is a call, which becomes effective with two additional occult-yogic necessities, surrender to the presiding deity of the Mantra and complete identification with the Divine. The fact that this Mantra-sentence of Savitri appears in the Canto entitled “The Call to the Quest” is itself bearing in it all the weight and the significance.

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  2. RY Deshpande Avatar
    RY Deshpande

    Reference may be made to the following:

    https://thewindsofwonder.org/2024/10/31/the-triple-sound/

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  3. RY Deshpande Avatar
    RY Deshpande

    Sri Aurobindo himself receives Command, Ādesh, and not Mantra. Savitri is also specific about it. Book One Canto Three begins with this:

    His was a spirit that stooped from larger spheres

    Into our province of ephemeral sight,

    A colonist from immortality. ||5.3||

    A pointing beam on earth’s uncertain roads,

    His birth held up a symbol and a sign;

    His human self like a translucent cloak

    Covered the All-Wise who leads the unseeing world. ||5.4||

    Affiliated to cosmic Space and Time

    And paying here God’s debt to earth and man

    A greater sonship was his divine right. ||5.5||

    Although consenting to mortal ignorance,

    His knowledge shared the Light ineffable. ||5.6||

    A strength of the original Permanence

    Entangled in the moment and its flow,

    He kept the vision of the Vasts behind:

    A power was in him from the Unknowable. ||5.7||

    An archivist of the symbols of the Beyond,

    A treasurer of superhuman dreams,

    He bore the stamp of mighty memories

    And shed their grandiose ray on human life. ||5.8| …

    He bears in him the necessary knowledge and the Yoga is to make it dynamic in the earth’s working. It is not for himself but for the evolutionary soul of the earth. Even in his own physical he had already established that transforming power, the Mind of Light operating in the modes of the Supermind itself. No Mantra was needed for that. It was his yogic attainment which did it.

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    1. supriyafdce46d60a8ae Avatar
      supriyafdce46d60a8ae

      I agree with your explanation.

      Liked by 1 person

  4. Prithwindra MUKHERJEE Avatar
    Prithwindra MUKHERJEE

    Thanks for having raised and analysed the suspiscion; has the original tape

    any chance of returning to mortal eyes?

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    1. RY Deshpande Avatar
      RY Deshpande

      Absolutely no. In those early days they were using spools. Once the transcription was done, by Sujata, the audio was erased; it was to be used for the next conversation. Therefore all these suspicions. But let us apply our own discernment. We have such situations in all the editings of Savitri also, in spite of the papers being preserved.

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  5. Prithwindra MUKHERJEE Avatar
    Prithwindra MUKHERJEE

    Typing A Page of reminiscence: Prithwin Mukherjee on Roger Anger. Please consult.

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    1. RY Deshpande Avatar
      RY Deshpande

      It will be not only interesting but also enriching to read it. You can send it to me for posting, in your name, on this website. et merci

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  6. RY Deshpande Avatar
    RY Deshpande

    On a Soc.Net (Telegram — Bhavani Bharati) Alok Pandey writes: “I share the same impression about this conversation.”

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